Author: Land8: Landscape Architects Network

At the tallest-building-of-the-world’s feet lies a park of equivalent grandiosity. Burj Khalifa skyscraper is Dubai’s highest masterpiece: at an impressive 829.8 meters (2,722 ft) tall, the tower is embraced by eleven hectares of land, which consists of a functional island, a leisure forest grove, a lake-edge promenade, outdoor dining areas and a children’s play space. Dubai has a desert climate, characterized by strong winds, extremely hot temperatures and high humidity during summer. Because of these rather uncomfortable conditions, one of the preoccupations of architects must be to integrate gardens and buildings into one. The renowned SWA Group was responsible for the landscape design of Burj Khalifa Tower Park and offered sustainable solutions for this challenging environment. John Wong, who led the project, says that its aim is to improve the micro-climate condition of the place, from a hot and harsh environment to a livable and culturally aligned landscape.  

Design of the Park The park design reproduces the building’s curves following the same architectural language, which incorporates organic natural patterns. The plaza, the site furnishing – railings, benches and signs – and the tower itself had their design based on Hymenocallis (spider lily), this triple-lobed desert flower that has curious strap-shaped leaves. For obvious reasons, water is the most essential feature in desert gardens, symbolizing life and prosperity. The Tower Park has not only one, but six major features: the main entry fountain, hotel entry fountain, residential entry fountain, grand water terrace, children’s fountain pool and the sculptural fountain, all developed by WET Designers. At the centre of the park there is the ‘water room’, a series of large reflecting pools with impressing cascades and jet fountains; after all, the sound of water is as important as the sight of it. A sustainable use of this resource is possible due to the irrigation system designed by SWA that collects, drains and pumps condensed water from the humid outside air through the chilled water cooling system of the tower, producing about 15 million  gallons annually that are used in the irrigation of the planting. Native Plants The use of native plants give character to the landscape, which is made up of arid zone species such as palms, succulents, spiny shrubs and grasses; carefully selected as a result of extensive research on suitable plant material by SWA. The flowering season in desert countries is very short so designers traditionally introduce brightly colored tiles to provide some interest in the garden during dry seasons. Flowering trees and seasonal planting contributes to a long-lasting attractive scenery at the Burj, as well as providing shade, which is of major importance in hot climates. Reproducing a contemporary version of the geometrically shaped beds of classic gardens, the sinuous flower beds of the park display delightful shades of green, purple and pink that stand out in contrast with the cool gray pallete of the  beautiful stone paving. The traditional quadripartite design represented on either square, rectangular or cross-shaped gardens that is so characteristic of the islamic architecture have been replaced by swirls and curves on this contemporary and classic fusion that is the Tower Park. The choice of a more informal approach as well as biomimicry techniques (design inspired on natural systems) make clear the dynamism of landscape design, which goes forward as we technology progresses but goes back to nature as a source of inspiration. This shaded oasis is a luxurious example of how man can transform the landscape and reach astonishing results: if gardens are a cultural manifestation of the archetypal Paradise, then Burj Khalifa represents an earthly heaven with great success! Article written by Julia Lucchese Featured image: Tom Fox and SWA Group

Modern cities are in grave need of great public spaces – plazas and squares, meeting places for communities, green areas inspiring people to spending time outdoors. The trick is to make the area interesting while keeping it human friendly and practical. Cliff Garten, internationally recognized sculptor, founder of the Cliff Garten Studio and the designer of the Receptor project, seems to have nailed it; his constant search for a public space which can become more than just a sum of its functions resulted in several extraordinary projects, the Receptor at Patriot Ridge in Springfield, Virginia being one of the most recent. The designer Cliff Garten is a recipient of several rewards and fellowships, including being cited for design excellence by the American Society of Landscape Architects. His designs are defined by the fusion of sculpture and landscape architecture, integration of private and public function, personal and social experiences. The spaces designed in his studio are always site – specific, combining architecture, landscape and engineering and introducing art into people’s everyday lives.

The design The sculpture in Garten’s eyes is not just the usual separate object that we are all used too; it encompasses its surroundings, joining together the traditional monument with the elements of landscape and architecture. In the case of the Receptor it consists of the central bronze and stainless steel sculpture, surrounded by four organically – shaped mounds of earth covered by grass and ornamental planting. Each mound’s perimeter consists of concrete seating, lit up at night with LED lights. The central sculpture, also brightly lit at night, symbolizes a platform for communication through its three elliptical and circular dishes. The linear seating bands create a linear landscape which references the reception of satellite communication from space to the earth. The whole plaza is quite spacious, but not gigantic, covering the area of 250×400 feet (about 76x122m). How are people using this space? The whole area is well visible from the surrounding tall office buildings, including the adjacent National Geospatial Intelligence Agency. The employees and visitors use the space extensively – to rest, meet, and socialise. The central sculpture provides a great meeting place, whereas the long benches,integrated into the mounds allow for the more private gatherings, providing plenty of space to sit down and socialise. The soft, organic shapes of the earth mounds together with the accompanying greenery create a relaxing, soothing atmosphere. Thanks to the bright, but soft LED lights the plaza is user – friendly also during the hours after dark, which enhances its usability immensely. It is evident that the design of this plaza was thoroughly researched and thought through. The central sculpture and the surrounding mounds work together, creating a great public space. I can only wish that more modern cities get that kind of area designed and executed for them – we certainly need it! Project title: Receptor Project Location: Patriot Ridge, Springfield, Virginia Client: Dean Lopez, VP, Development and Construction, Corporate Real Estate Properties Trust Landscape Architects: Cliff Garten Studio Completion date: 2013 Article written by Marta Ratajszczak

The Zombie Bench by NEON No, the zombie apocalypse is not upon us (well, not yet). This sculptural concrete bench challenges the stereotypical idea we have of public benches as boring and strictly functional pieces of furniture. Originally built at the Pontoon Dock in East London, it is an unusual — and beautiful — outdoor seat that is sure to make an impact on the public with its dark concept.

In 2012, RIBA London launched a design competition as part of London Festival of Architecture entitled “Pews & Perches”. The competition aimed to create one-off seats to be installed at London Pleasure Gardens, which was meant to be an outdoor festival venue for the London 2012 Olympic Games. Thirty-two designs were selected by the judging panel, which included RIBA London, London Pleasure Gardens, Wallpaper* Magazine and Studio Weave.

Zombie Bench – Winning Entry

Zombie Bench was one of the winning entries, designed by creative London-based firm NEON and constructed by specialist manufacturers Gray Concrete. Seventy prefabricated concrete arms emerge from the ground to make up the bench composition, which is very well put together. The way the elements were arranged creates interest and movement, dragging the viewer’s eyes (metaphorically!) up and down in a pleasant journey through incredibly expressive hands.

The details are very impressive, as the concrete models were molded using real human arms. Fingernails, wrinkles, and veins contribute to a very realistic look — which makes one question if they are really nothing more than just cast concrete elements. The spooky furniture was featured on The Culture Show (BBC Two); please see video below: For those interested on how the concrete limbs were built, here is the construction process step-by-step: Step 1) reinforcement placed within latex glove; Step 2) glove positioned as required and filled with concrete; Step 3) after 3 days, concrete hand is removed; Step 4) plastic sleeve formed to mould arm to desired length; Step 5) after 3 days, full concrete arm is removed; Step 6) concrete arms rammed in trench dug on site. Pressure treated timber bracing cut to length and drilled. Trench filled with earth to create mound.

How to Get The Zombie Bench

Sadly, London Pleasure Gardens went into voluntary administration in August, only five weeks after it opened to the public, leaving the Zombie Bench abandoned. NEON and Gray Concrete offered it for donation in October (just before Halloween), but it remains without a home. They are still searching for a good place and are willing to talk to anyone interested — under the condition that the bench is installed in an open area and available for public use, “so that it can scare people under a full moon for many Halloweens to come!”, NEON says.

Although a bit intimidating at first, Zombie Bench does look quite inviting after you get familiar with the idea of having your bottom touched by dozens of (un)dead hands. We like how those hands do not seem to be anxiously trying to reach out for human brains, as zombies are generally portrayed. Rather, the hands gracefully bend to generously offer a place for one to sit on and rest — so gentle! We hope Zombie Bench finds a good home. After all, horror films can have happy endings, as well. Article written by Julia Lucchese

It’s been a while since our last Sketchy Saturday but we’re up and running with another edition: our 11^th! We’ve once again reunited works of creativity, talent and detailing. Check it out and see more in our album! No. 10 by Ngoc Xuan Doan, MA Landscape Architecture student, United States

‘This is a sketch of the Davenport Memorial, home for the elderly, located in downtown Malden, Massachusetts. Working with graphite pencil, I used shading techniques, carefully studied light, shadows, and highlights, to represent form and materials. It is a wonderful method to exercise the mind to actively look at the landscape and build from microscopic details to boarder context.’ No. 9 by Julia Fogg, landscape architect in private practice, UK ‘This sketch is placed in the river landscape of Rye Harbour, East Sussex,UK. It is one of a series of 5 minute sketches capturing native planting of buckthorn and gorse – habit and texture – that grow on this marshy area inhabited by sheep. Cement works are looming on the opposite bank. The spiky nature of the plants morphs into a thing of beauty. The materials used aregraphite stick, 8 B soft pencil and lots of thumb rubbing.’ No. 8 by Abdul Hakim Bin Kussim This sketch shows a landscaped avenue with shade trees on both sides and the middle planted with a row of palms and flowering shrubs.The meandering avenue also shows a green space with clumps of trees and turf.The background shows part of the campus building which was also designed in a curve form to compliment the meandering avenue.’ No. 7 by Yuki Kanda, landscape architect ‘This drawing was done when I participated in a Mexico field trip held by the Louisiana State University. I used a pen and watercolour. This is trying to show that the plants and the man made structures are in harmony and make a comfortable space.’ No. 6 by Khalid Abou Baker ‘This is a renovation project for two existing buildings. I tried to make the design formal with modern ideas to change the 35 year old buildings to resemble new five stars hotels in the centre of the big city.’ No. 5 by Javier Sergio ‘This is a very quick sketch for a cabin design done with charcoal, later just inverted in Photoshop to create a more dramatic effect.This cabin is part of the program for a pool deck of a high-end Condo in Miami Beach Florida facing the Atlantic Ocean. The geometry presents a continuous roof, and lateral openings to accomplish the communication between these four independent spaces.At the same time, views to the main pool in front of the structure and views to the Ocean in a different direction were equally important as well.’ No. 4 by Desislava Kushelieva ‘The sketch is specially drawn for The Denis Mason – Jones competition, 2013. I tried to capture the spirit of a very busy city centre in Leeds, Yorkshire. The way that the women statues compliment the look of the city centre inspired me. This is City Square, close to the railway station. For this sketch, I used pencil first to do the basic outlines and afterwards I used a different number pens to highlight the contours and used barely any shading. My main aim was to show how beautiful this place is and what a great city Leeds is in general. Its rich historical background is depicted by all the gold and bronze statues in the city and in this sketch as well.’ No. 3 by Devin Kimmel ‘This is a sketch for a proposed cottage renovation and new garden. The project includes a new porch, pool, terrace, outdoor fireplace and landscape. The sketch was intended to help the client understand the feeling and look of the new design.  I like to draw the existing trees in the background because it gives the drawing scale and helps to create the scene. This sketch was drawn with graphite on vellum.’ No. 2 by Loredana Micu, landscape and territory Masters Student, Romania ‘These sketches are part of a school project, illustrating the proposed interventions at different scales for the conversion of the Old Matches Factory and its surroundings, in Bucharest, Romania.  They were made in pen, pencil and markers and later scanned and arranged in a layout in order to emphasize the large scale proposal and the location of some of its focal activity areas.’ No. 1 by Lim Yee Zhing, architecture student, Taylor’s University Lakeside Campus, Malaysia ‘This is the back alley beside a wall painting in Penang Island, Malaysia. There are a lot of wall paintings that can be found in the streets in Penang Island. People there actually try to express their feelings spiritually through those wall paintings but unfortunately some of them are not being conserved properly in this country due to some restrictions in freedom of speech. “I want to believe” is what exactly the people in this country wishing for, they wish for protection.’ This concludes our new edition of Sketchy Saturday, which we hope you enjoyed! If you’ve missed it, our tenth anniversary edition of Sketchy was a real success as well! Check back next week for more sketchy examples of real talent and skill in traditional drawing. Article written by Oana Anghelache.

Ceramic Museum and Mosaic Garden  by Casanova + Hernandez Last year, the city of Jingzhou, in northeast China, played host to the 2013 World Landscape Art Exposition. Formerly a shrimp farm, the site of this large-scale international exhibition now serves as a 176 Ha central park for the city. The exposition incorporated 20 gardens designed by 20 teams of international landscape architects. Designs were sought to be symbolic and unique, linking both the garden culture of the design team’s region and the history and culture of the Jingzhou region to the future. Rotterdam-based firm Casanova + Hernandez’s Ceramic Museum And Mosaic Park was one such design, and was featured in our Top 10 Projects of 2013 article.

The Concept As the name suggests, the design team found the archaic tradition of mosaic art as a driving catalyst in the design. Functional yet florid, mosaics have been a principle form of expression throughout history and can be traced back thousands of years. The project experiments with what Casanova + Hernandez dub “cultural hybridization” — in essence being the merging of Eastern and Western cultural exchange, a practice developed through centuries of prosperous trade. Materialization And Design To facilitate this connection, the project coalesces a skilled interpretation of traditional European mosaic techniques with the Jingzhou region’s historical past of porcelain production. The Roman Empire was responsible for the prevalent use of mosaic art throughout Europe — the design calls forth this decorative tradition through the eloquent use of broken pieces of recycled ceramic tiles from the region to adorn the pavement, benches, and frontages of the museum building. Apposing this European cultural reference is the geometric rigidity of the park, referencing the iconic “crackled glaze” of delicate Chinese Longquan porcelain developed from the 10th century on. The irregular surface of the garden and museum combines 884 sections of monochromatic flowering and recycled ceramic tiles, creating a vivid and multidimensional topographical landscape. The repetitious use of these vegetal and ceramic surfaces from the ground plane up integrates landscape and architecture, establishing a strong visual consolidation between two elements that far too often are at variance. Through this clever reusing and recycling of materials, the designers have not only interlinked two culturally rich traditions, but also the concepts of landscape as art and sustainable garden design. During the 2013 World Landscape Art Exposition, the ceramic museum housed photos, drawings, and various pieces of ceramic art. The building now acts as a multipurpose structure that changes programs over time, educating visitors and citizens on Jinzhou’s forgotten cultural traditions and often exhibiting ceramic and porcelain works from local artists and designers. The Ceramic Museum and Mosaic Garden is indeed visually stimulating, but also serves as a functional public place with the design dimensioned at a humanized scale. Throughout the park are spaces intended for passive recreation and social encounters, with numerous lengthy bench seats embellished with yet more colorful recycled ceramics. What can we take away from this? Unlike many forms of two-dimensional art, the traditional floor mosaic can be viewed from multiple perspectives and thus designed with multiple viewpoints. Onlookers are able to walk around and/or over the artwork to create a new scene. What I think is great about the Ceramic Museum and Mosaic Garden is that the designers have taken the concept of mosaic art, but turned it into a three-dimensional landscape that spatially unfolds wherever you glimpse. Below: Don’t leave this article without seeing this fun and unusual video taking you from concept to realization; enjoy! Unfortunately, many of us believe that mosaic art is all but ancient history, something belonging in antiquity. But it still does have a real place in today’s contemporary places and spaces, this project being living proof. Project Name: Ceramic Museum And Mosaic Park Location: Jinzhou, Dalian, Liaoning, China Client: Jinzhou World Landscape Art Exposition Designers: Casanova + Hernandez Construction Year: 2013 Article written by Paul McAtomney

Close your eyes and think “surfing”. What picture do you see in your head? You might imagine blue ocean, crushing waves, and white strips of sand. Possibly some palms, maybe also a group of tanned, handsome men and beautiful women, all looking like actors from Baywatch. But would you ever think of a leafy old park on the banks of an icy cold river in the middle of a bustling German city? Do you see it as an urban sport, a typically large city activity? Probably not — so read on! This article might completely change your views on surfing!

Thinking of visiting Germany? If you ever happen to visit Munich and grow tired of the numerous museums and monuments, you should venture to one of the city’s nicest and largest green areas — the Englischer Gartens. As you walk toward its southern part, you might encounter people dressed in wetsuits or colorful bermuda shorts, carrying full-sized surfboards. If you happen to be a curious person, follow them into the park. You will witness the most unusual scene: a group of men and women of all ages, patiently waiting their turn to surf on the waves of the rough river below! Attracting people for more than 30 years The “standing wave” on river Eisbach has attracted surfers for more than 30 years. It is an amazing solution for surfing fans who live too far from the ocean to make frequent visits possible. The Munich wave is by no means meant for beginners; it is about 1 meter high and 12 meters wide, with a flow velocity of approximately 5 meters per second. The flow — breaking rocks in the river bed — can also be deadly for an inexperienced surfer. The resident surfers might even ask the novice to leave — any serious injury could result in the spot being destroyed. Although people have been surfing here since 1972, they could only legally do so since 2010. A new sign is warning newbies: “Due to the forceful current, the wave is suitable for skilled and experienced surfers only”. Local wisdom The wave, formed by water gushing from under the bridge into the channel, used to be much more capricious, sometimes even disappearing for periods of time. Then, the surfers discovered that it could be stabilized by placing some wooden planks, concrete bollards, and a system of ropes, pulleys, and stopper planks in carefully selected spots and operated by the surfers themselves. The Eisbach wave is extremely popular; there is always a queue of surfers waiting their turn to put their bodies in the icy water. The surfers do not disappear even in the winter. Competitions are held, and some Munich-trained surfers became internationally known professionals. This standing wave is not the only one in Europe. There are others not only in Germany, but also in Austria and Norway. Does it mean that river surfing is becoming a popular choice of sport for urban dwellers? I do not think its time has come yet. However, it certainly is an amazing experience to see real surfers in the middle of a city. It is a great tourist attraction and, most importantly, it is truly a wonderful addition to the cityscape! Article written by Marta Ratajszczak Featured image credit: Marta Ratajszczak

Factory makes way for community at MFO Park in Switzerland, a multi–tiered vine park that combines the history of an industrial zone and the beauty of nature. The park is part of a massive redevelopment of one of Zurich’s most industrialized zones. The vision of the city is to incorporate new residential areas, mixed use spaces, and green spaces. One goal for MFO was to create a public space for the neighborhood, which also serves as an event hall. The area was once a heavily guarded weapons production and testing complex. The factory was dismantled in 1999 and this regeneration project took its place.

The Design The park is designed with geometry and scale, resembling the industrial past of the territory.  It works in vertical, spatial, and architectural direction and is more of a three-dimensional plaza than a park. The frame is composed of steel and covered in a diverse selection of deciduous climbing vines. The vertical plan of the site is more interesting than the ground floor. The vegetation on the ground floor is minimal and primarily consists of pavement. Seating invites visitors to take a rest and enjoy the green walls and outdoor life. Open frame stairs lead upward to walkways inside the frame. Cantilevered terraces extend outside and provide more options for seating. The top of the construction is open and offers a view of the surrounding district. The structure of the park reminds visitors of the factories that once dominated the landscape. The box-like space is subdivided into smaller rooms. The Planting Drapery of vegetation defines the exterior and interior perimeter of this park. One can enjoy the 104 perennial woody vines and creepers, including wisteria, clematis, climbing rose, jasmine, honeysuckle, hops, knotweed, and silver lace vine. Each plant climbs up a separate cable to show showcase its individual character. Thus, the created vine wall, which defines the steel frame, changes with the seasons and over time. Flowers add splashes of color in the spring and summer, and as autumn arrives the foliage of some of the vines transforms into a warm chord of colors. What makes it so unique? This is a unique urban park precedent because it acknowledges the history of a territory and provokes continuity and acceptance in the human mind. In general, the land is treated in a plan-oriented manner, creating zones and using trees, grass, and flowers in contrast to urban morphology.  Here, modern instruments of industry complement and support the design of a quality public space. The park functions as an exemplary model of modern understanding of the complexity of society, reflected in the diversity of an urban form. MFO Park’s most visible characteristic is the incorporation of something unmistakably urban – verticality. Every time I think of this park, I ponder one question: Can we use this method of perceiving and experiencing a park to act as a means of restoring deteriorating parts of our cities — old industrial buildings, areas under highways and bridges, or any vertical urban form that has lost its function and vitality? Can we suggest a different way for people to view urban parks and encourage them to visit them more? Can we put more power into climbing plants and create parks without trees, while still offering a green piece of heaven? MFO Park is an example that could be interpreted and translated to serve specific areas of our cities that are in decay and rejuvenate the area into a lively public space. Article written by Slavyana Popcheva Featured image: deco2912 @ flickr

Be prepared to be wowed by this Swimming Pool Design from Cipriano Custom Swimming Pools & Landscaping, what they did for their client is amazing! This project includes a custom built swimming pool, two fish-filled koi-ponds, a 12-person perimeter overflow spa and river flow jet system.The surrounding landscape uses boxwood hedge in a “stem design”, rhythmic planted flowers, a path for leisurely walking and specimen trees as focal points and accents for the overall landscape. Motivation and Brief The homeowner, an amateur violin player and collector, came up with the idea of building a pool resembling an exact replica in scale of a 1700s era Stradivarius violin with all of its detail and intricacies. The client, upon realizing his dream could be a reality, soon wanted more than just a violin shaped pool. The owner’s affection for koi fish inspired the design team to incorporate two koi ponds seamlessly into the violin theme. The violin pool itself, while undoubtedly the focal point of this magnificent property, is complimented by the surrounding planting design that was implemented by Cipriano’s landscape architecture crew.

The client’s enthusiasm and drive for perfection, paired with Cipriano’s years of experience in building custom pools led to one of the most complex pool designs and installations within the whole design and build industry. Project Details All of the violin attributes were accounted for including purlflings, f-holes, a bridge, strings, a tailpiece, and a chinrest. The beautiful finish of the violin pool is made up of nearly 500,000 translucent glass tiles that shimmer across the floor and sides of the pool. The 4 violin ‘strings’ running down the center of the pool, are composed of jet-black translucent glass tiles, and are functionally used as lap lanes. The tiles themselves are intertwined with 5760 strands of fiber optics that illuminate the lap lanes at night. The two koi ponds represent the bow of the violin, which transect the neck of the violin. The chinrest of the violin is actually a 12-person perimeter overflow spa finished entirely in jet-black glass tiles. The perimeter overflow aspect of the spa means that the water emanating from the spa will endlessly overflow the sides of the spa. A boxwood hedge planted in an organic stem-like structure provides the green backdrop, which flowering and colorful plants ‘grow’ from. The pattern of green boxwoods mixed in with colorful plants is rhythmic, conveying movement similar to that which is found in music. A beautiful 30-foot fully mature Bloodgood Japanese Maple emerges from the planting design as a specimen tree. The Japanese maple accents the design and its radiant reddish purple leaves contrast the green color of the boxwoods and trees in the background. The natural stone patio comprise of dolomitic limestone connects the house to the pool whilst providing an area for entertaining family and guests. Incorporated into the patio spaces is a fully furnished outdoor kitchen and bar with an outdoor television. Materials and Techniques Many unique materials and special techniques were used to complete this project. The pool tiles were blended to transition through a 4 way gradient pattern. 350 feet of fiber optic rope lighting was also installed to illuminate the entire boundary of the pool. The two koi ponds were crafted with numerous platforms, devised to flaunt water irises, lily pads, and other aquatic plants, for those viewing the ponds from outside of the pool. Inside the pool, the koi fish are viewable through two transparent acrylic panels. Once the sun sets, 250 glimmering fiber-optic star-lights make their appearance and create a lighting spectacle. The landscape is then highlighted with contemporary landscape LED lighting systems. All of the lighting can be adjusted to fit whatever mood or feeling the client desires on a particular night. The gorgeous outdoor kitchen is composed mainly of steel and stone and the outdoor television is centered on a hydraulic lift, which lowers into the ground when it is not being used. A radiant heating system, paired with the homes boiler gives the homeowners the option to entertain and use the entirety of their pool and outdoor spaces all year round. Cipriano Landscape Design specializes in providing the entire outdoor living experience to their clients. While building luxury pools is their specialty, their teams of landscape architects, masons, horticulturists and others, provide the complete experience in luxury outdoor living. Project title: Private Landscape & Swimming Pool Design Project Location: Bedford, NY Landscape Architects: Chris Cipriano, Keith Steinhoff, Dan Shea and William Moore, Licensed NJ Landscape Architects of Cipriano Custom Swimming Pools & Landscaping See more of their work on their Facebook page or on their website Report written by Oana Anghelache

Arkitektgruppen Cubus AS, a Norwegian office from Bergen have won a competition for a waterfront in Mo i Rana in the north of Norway. The concept: maintaining the identity of an area, but at the same time infusing it with a new pulse by carefully placing recognizable and innovative spatial elements in strategic places. Over time the transformed hotspots will start working as a continuum, offering a wide range of activities for leisure, play and inspiration. This is the main idea behind the project for the Norwegian city of Mo I Rana. The project took place on the fjord coastline bordering the town’s densely built up space, with a view to the magnificent natural landscape around.

The module-based design of the seafront promenade facilitates it for new recreational activities. The seafront promenade will be retained as a mainly natural landscape with indigenous flora and fauna. The area closer inland bordering the housing belt will be developed to a higher degree of cultivation with a park-like character with flowering plants forming the border to the gardens. The southernmost area will be laid out with trees, lawns, paths and lighting- a general green park for strolling and play. Mo I Rana’s economy has rested mainly on the industrial processing of steel and concrete. These industries have been of major importance for the growth and identity of the region as a whole, and have had a dominating influence on the built seafront, since this is where the factories lie. The spatial modules are aimed to be produced in the local industrial factories rather than imposing design strategies and materials from elsewhere. The proposal involves the design of a series of large scale spatial modules, used to transform the local terrain and microclimate to provide places for shelter, sitting, reclining, access, connection between levels, play and sport, as well as evoke curiosity. By allowing local knowledge and technology to be a design parameter, the project will be deeply rooted in the local identity and an expression of the pride and capability of the local community. It also allows for innovation in local industry by establishing a new production line for use in the seafront project. The designers’ main purpose is to strengthen the sense of identity and pride in the project through the use of traditional technology and innovative design and perhaps inspire a new wave of regeneration for both the industry and the town. The modules are used to enhance and highlight nature along the coast which also contrast with extraordinary places like the skating area. It is a path going above the fjord and also a place for brave skaters. Below: Slides of the modular components in the design.

The seafront will tell the story of a strong, intertwined industrial community of which it is a part. Project name: Competition for Mo I Rana Waterfront (1st place) Location: Mo I Rana, Norway Company: Arkitektgruppen Cubus AS (Bergen, Norway) Consultants: Graphics Design: Truls Indrearne – Haltenbanken, 3D illustrations: Fabian Gohde – Studio Gohde Report by Slavyana Popcheva

Pedestrian bridges — or footbridges — are structures that link two distinct areas, providing access for pedestrians (and, in some cases, cyclists). In a world that is mostly vehicle-oriented, these elements are a great way to facilitate motion in the chaotic urban environment, where increasing traffic is a relevant issue. In terms of function, footbridges must provide safe and easy access across streams, roads, railroads, and so on. Although they are built more to a human scale (compared to highways and vehicular bridges), pedestrian bridges still make a big visual impact on the landscape, so aesthetics is very important to ensure that this impact is positive. With that in mind, designers have turned these elements into real works of art — check out our Top 10, featuring the most incredible examples from around the world: 10. The Rolling Bridge (2004) – London, UK It looks like an ordinary steel footbridge at first, until it curls up like a caterpillar! Designed by Thomas Heatherwick, this bridge at Paddington Basin allows the passage of boats — when up — and the crossing of pedestrians — when down — due to the hydraulic system that powers the structure. To see it working, check out this video: 9. Moses Bridge (2010) – Halsteren, Netherlands Moses Bridge is not its official name, but one can easily guess why it is called this. At first glance, pedestrians seem to be walking through water, just like in the biblical narrative in which Moses crosses the Red Sea. Designed by RO&AD architects, this “invisible” bridge was built under a moat’s waterline on a 17th-century fortress and its entirely made of wood waterproofed with foil. 8. Arganzuela Footbridge (2010) – Madrid, Spain

This beautiful bridge in Madrid was built above Manzanares River and enables pedestrians and cyclists to go from one side of Arganzuela Park to the other. The spiraling metallic ribbon, designed by Dominique Perrault Architecture, allows users to have glimpses of the park and the river as people pass over the bridge. 7. Puente de La Mujer (2001) – Buenos Aires, Argentina Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava describes this bridge as “a synthesis of a couple dancing Tango”. The structure is divided into two fixed sections and a movable one in the middle that rotates around a white concrete pylon — as if they were dancing! 6. Hovenring (2008) Eindhoven, Netherlands This suspended “roundabout” designed by ipv Delft Engineers is 72 meters in diameter (standing 70 meters above the ground) and was offered as an alternative route to both pedestrians and cyclists due to increasing road traffic between Eindhoven and Veldhoven. 5. Henderson Wave Bridge (2008) – Southern Cordillera, Singapore Linking Mount Faber Park to Telok Blangah Hill Park, this amazing footbridge stands 36 meters above Henderson Road. Its distinctive wavy structure is made of steel and wood, designed by RSP Architects Planners & Ingenieros PTE Ltd and IJP Corporation. 4. The (Double) Helix Bridge (2010) – Singapore This stainless steel bridge by COX Group, Architects 61, and Arup engineers had its design inspired by the DNA structure. Linking Marina Centre to Marina South — at Marina Bay — this fascinating bridge has a lighting system that emphasizes its curves and twists. 3. Webb Bridge (2005) – Melbourne, Australia One of the many bridges that cross the Yarra River, Webb Bridge is located on the southern end of the Docklands and resembles the fishing baskets and traps used by the native people. Designed by architect Denton Corker Marshall in collaboration with artist Robert Orwen, it was constructed using materials recycled from the previous bridge, the Webb Dock Rail Bridge. 2. BP Pedestrian Bridge (2004) – Chicago, USA Designed by renowned architect Frank Gehry, this serpentine footbridge connects Millenium Park to Daley Bicentennial Plaza. It does not stand out for its aesthetics only, but also for its functionality, working as an acoustic barrier against the traffic noise coming from Columbus Drive. 1. London Millennium Footbridge (2000) – London, UK Probably the most famous example in the world, the Millenium Bridge (official name London Millenium Footbridge) is a steel suspension bridge for pedestrians crossing the River Thames. Its design was a collaborative work of Arup (engineers), Foster and Partners (architects), and Sir Anthony Caro (sculptor), which came up with this incredible bridge that is today one of London’s main tourist attractions. Hold on, it’s not over yet! We would like to make an honorable mention to this conceptual proposal by French architecture firm AZC: an inflatable trampoline bridge over Seine River, in Paris. We want to see you filling the world with audacious creations — therefore, we now propose a new design principle: form + function + fun. Featured image: shutterstock.com Article written by Julia Lucchese 

If you are into plant design, nature, and/or landscape architecture, chances are that coating the world in vigorous greenery is up there on your to-do list. However, sometimes doing so isn’t as easy as it seems, because without sufficient planting-design expertise, sooner or later you are bound to blunder. The following 10 names are professionals possessing authentic horticultural and planting flair, so take note. 10. Paul Thompson

Landscape architect and deft planting designer Paul Thompson is a leading figure on the Australian scene. Forty years of experience has resulted in Thompson accruing serious plant performance know-how for species that aren’t so commonly cultivated in Australia. He was the brain behind the planting design for The Australian Garden, winner of the World Landscape of the Year in 2013. Recommended reading: Australian Planting Design by Paul Thompson

 9. Noel Kingsbury

A gardener since childhood, Kingsbury is also a plantsman, writer, researcher, teacher, and innovator. He is best known for his naturalistic approach to planting design, and is an advocate of the new way of using perennials that work with, rather than against, nature. He has written a plethora of books on garden matters, including a history of plant breeding, and has collaborated on several books with leading garden designer Piet Oudolf.

Recommended reading: Planting: A New Perspective by Noel Kingsbury

 8. Thomas Rainer

Washington-based landscape architect, teacher, and writer Thomas Rainer is a proponent for design aesthetics that interpret nature, rather than imitate it. Predominately using a native palette of grasses and perennials, his most notable work around America include the U.S. Capitol grounds, the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, and The New York Botanical Gardens.

Check out his blog Grounded Design

7. Tom Stuart-Smith

Stuart-Smith is a British landscape architect whose planting designs are highly reputed for seamlessly integrating naturalism with modernity. To date, he has garnered eight gold medals at the RHS Chelsea Flower Show. Perhaps his most widely recognized work is that of the Jubilee Garden at Windsor Castle, seen by more than a million visitors every year. Recommended reading: The Barn Garden: Making a Place by Tom Stuart-Smith

6. Patrick Blanc

Known worldwide for inventing the concept of le mur vegetal, the French botanist and designer deservedly makes the list. Blanc works as a researcher with the National Center for Scientific Research in Paris, and from the age of 12 has been getting his hands dirty experimenting with ways to propagate plants sans soil and light.

Recommended reading: The Vertical Garden: From Nature to the City  by Partick Blanc

5. Kongjian Yu

Yu is the founder of prolific Chinese design group Turenscape, whose work often focuses on adapting to flood and environmental crises. He abhors China’s urban elite ornamental landscaping, instead expounding the benefits of China’s traditional peasant aesthetic, using agriculture and productive rural landscapes to obtain survival and productivity.

Recommended reading: Designed Ecologies: The Landscape Architecture of Kongjian Yu by William Saunders

4. Nigel Dunnett

Professor Nigel Dunnett work revolves around creating dynamic and ecologically functional landscapes, and was the mastermind behind the intensely hued wildflower meadows surrounding London’s Olympic Park. He is an advocate and expert on green roofs, pictorial meadows and water sensitive urban design, and has authored several books on the subjects.

Mixed boarder used to great effect; credit: Nigell Dunnett

Recommended reading:  Planting Green Roofs and Living Walls by Nigel Dunnett

3. Beth Chatto

Beth Chatto has been Britain’s most influential gardener of the last half-century, and is considered a British national treasure. Remarkably, Chatto received no formal horticultural training, instead amassing extensive knowledge of plant ecology through her late husband. She has authored many marvelously written books and works on the principle that plants grow best when placed in conditions closest to their natural habitats.

Recommended reading: Drought Resistant Planting by Beth Chatto

2. Piet Oudolf

The Dutch master plantsman, landscape designer, and author pioneered the titular “New Perennial” movement that combines perennials with ornamental grasses, and is perhaps now most famous for his intermingled slice of nature on the High Line in New York City. He has an inherit understanding of how plants behave over time, with his work striking an impeccable balance between control and no control. Recommended reading:  Landscapes in Landscapes by Piet Oudolf

1. Gilles Clément

Frenchman Gilles Clément is a horticultural engineer, landscape architect, gardener, botanist, and writer. His most influential work internationally has perhaps been his part of the Parc André-Citroën. For several years running, Clément refused the French national prize for landscape architecture, insisting it should be given to the real architects of the landscape — the anonymous French farmers, engineers, and foresters.

Recommended reading: Planetary Gardens by Alessandro Rocca

In the past, there has been a good deal of wrangling over how important plant knowledge is to the profession, with claims that many landscape architects are regressing in plant prowess. With such an array of vital skills needed in landscape architecture, it can be difficult to decipher whether or not an area such as plants necessitates further learning. If you wish to follow in the footsteps of any of the aforementioned names, you need to make plants your number one stock-in-trade.

The pursuit of knowledge is a lifelong journey, and I feel that like plantlife and your proficiency on the subject should be cultivated, nurtured, and grown over time.

 Article by Paul McAtomney

The second edition to our hit article featuring apps. to make your life as a landscape architect easier. We are spoiled for choice when it comes to apps — they range anywhere from recording our sleep cycle to reminding us to brush our teeth. Apps are constantly being developed to make our lives more interesting, if not easier. The apps for architecture and landscape architecture are plentiful, adapted to our habits from desk to field research and everything in between. In this article, I hope to show you some apps that made my academic life a bit easier and provided a more fascinating and different approach to projects.

Apps for landscape architects

1. Photosynth Photosynth stiches together numerous images of an area and puts it into one file, creating a panoramic picture. The app takes the images from left to right, up to down, to create a photographic orb. On field trips, I found this app very useful for recording the space in order to get a better feel for it when I returned for desk study. 2. Behance and Behance Creative Portfolio Behance is a site to display and discover online portfolios from across the artistic board, from categories such as Photography, Graphic Design, and, of course, Architecture. There are two apps, both by Behance: The first app is the site; the second is Creative Portfolio, which allows students and professionals to upload to the site, showcasing their portfolios. 3. Mini Scanner This app has saved me many a time in the library! It is a simple app in which you can “scan” text or pictures and turn them into simple black and white drawings that are clear to read. The app is free, but you can upgrade it and gain the ability to email your images. I found this app very useful when I had small paragraphs of text to use, but didn’t want to waste paper photocopying.  This is a definite favorite of mine. 4. Virtual Sketchpads-Paper by 53 and SketchBook by Autodesk These apps are virtual sketchpads, designed to replicate a paper sketchpad. Both apps have an ease of options, allowing natural flow of the virtual pencil or pen. I find it works well even on the iPhone, but I would recommend a stylus. Paper by 53 is solely for iPad. 5. iRhino 3D This app allows you to interact with your 3D models made through Rhino 3D from your portable device. There are some constraints, as you must shade your model in Rhino before opening it in the app, and there is a file size limit of about 50MB. Related Articles:

• Top 10 Hints & Tips For SketchUp
• 10 AutoCAD Hacks for Beginners!
• 10 Great Apps for Landscape Architects – Part 1

6. Google Drive/SkyDrive In relation to your choice of email, these apps allow easy sharing of work and a peaceful mind. Whether it is my hard drive breaking down or, in a more recent situation, sending files that I couldn’t send through normal email due to size constraints —  i.e portfolios, these are unbelievably useful. I have gotten into the habit of saving all my projects onto Google Drive after crits, and it really gives me peace of mind. 7. Adobe Reader Adobe Reader is a simple and familiar app that allows interaction across various platforms. You can open documents directly as they are sent. It is very user friendly, with easy functions, and allows easy input and editing of existing information. 8. Dirr’s Shrub and Tree Finder This app is a pocket version of the renowned Dirr’s book. Although this app is quite pricey, it seems like a very comprehensive app, with a variety of search options. This app is more for reference than plant identification, but allows a large, helpful book to be condensed into an application on your phone. 9. Evernote This app makes life in general easier! Although this is not a landscape-orientated app, we all need a bit of organization, and this app is here to help. It allows you to save, sync, and share files and, with an upgrade, you can take your notes offline. 10. Bluebeam Revu The perfect app for PDF creation, markup, editing, and collaboration for a paperless workflow. Also, ideal for punch lists and simple to navigate. Apps are becoming increasingly popular in the world of design, and certainly are certainly going to continue to influence the design process.  With hundreds to choose from, and new creations daily, the future of apps for designers is bright! Recommended Reading:

• SketchUp 2014 For Dummies by Aidan Chopra
• The Complete Guide to Blender Graphics, Second Edition: Computer Modeling and Animation by John M. Blain

Article by Lisa Tierney Return to Homepage Featured image credit Syda Productions / shutterstock.com